A Vietnam veteran who developed high blood pressure years after returning from service used to face a brutal catch-22 when filing a VA disability claim: prove that herbicide sprayed in a jungle 50 years ago caused a condition that millions of Americans develop for other reasons. The medical evidence was nearly impossible to produce, and the VA denied claims like these for decades.
That changed when Congress added hypertension, hypothyroidism, and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) to the VA’s presumptive list for Agent Orange exposure. Veterans who served in qualifying locations no longer need to establish a direct causal link between their diagnosis and herbicide contact. The VA now presumes the connection exists.
But the three conditions did not all arrive through the same law, and that distinction creates a split system that determines whether a previously denied veteran gets an automatic second look or has to refile on their own. Continue reading


With April 30, 2025, being the 50th anniversary of North Vietnam’s defeat of the United States in the Vietnam War, it is worth revisiting the role that the U.S. national-security establishment’s assassination of President Kennedy played in that war.
~ Forewords ~
He was held as a prisoner of war in Vietnam for a staggering six years. An Air Force pilot who shared a bond – and a prison cell – with the late Sen. John McCain is now sharing his story, as the nation marks 50 years since the fall of Saigon.



